Tag Archive | "cystic fibrosis"

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When Should You See A Doctor?



If you suspect your child may have cystic fibrosis, you should contact your doctor immediately. Do you know you have a risk of passing on the mutant gene that causes cystic fibrosis? Does your child have other signs of this incurable disease? Those signs can be newborns that are not growing properly, chronic breathing and respiratory problems, and bulky, greasy stools. If your doctor is not growing steadily along the percentile curve may be a sign of cystic fibrosis.

You should contact your doctor if your child has frequent upper respiratory infections, recurring bouts of pneumonia, or other breathing difficulties. A child that may already be at risk for cystic fibrosis should be taken to the doctor if they develop a fever, seem tired when they are normally active or have a decreased appetite. If you receive a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis for your child, schedule a visit to a clinic that specializes in that disease. Your child will need to see a doctor for periodic examinations to check for any lung or digestive problems that may be developing.

Do not despair if your child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. It is a natural reaction for a parent to blame each other for the childs disease. Remember, there is nothing you did or did not do that gave your baby cystic fibrosis! Concentrate on giving treatments and allowing your child to grow with an improved quality of life. If you know you have a risk of being a carrier of the mutant gene that carries cystic fibrosis, you might want to be tested to see if you are a carrier of cystic fibrosis. Most doctors now offer genetic testing to all couples that are planning to start a family.

If you are pregnant and suspect you could be at risk for having a child with cystic fibrosis, your baby can be tested before he or she is born. It will tell you if the child has the disease but cannot tell you how severe the disease will be. If you child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis before birth, you will have time to learn all you can about the disease and to find clinics and doctors that specialize in CF.

You should see your doctor if you have a family history of cystic fibrosis. Your risk is greater if your family is of Northern Europe descent and white. Cystic fibrosis is not as prevalent in African-American, Asian-American, and Hispanic ethnic groups. The chances of a person of Asian ancestry getting CF is one in 90, the chances of an African-American getting the disease is 1 in 62. White Caucasians have a one-in 29 chance of developing cystic fibrosis. Your greatest risk of having cystic fibrosis is if your have a family history of the disease. Your chance doubles when both parents have cystic fibrosis in their family history.

If you have a child who is having any signs of having cystic fibrosis, take them to see your doctor immediately. The sooner the diagnosis is made, the better the chances of treating and easing the symptoms of the disease.

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What Causes Cystic Fibrosis?


The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation estimates there are over 30,000 Americans with cystic fibrosis. This disease affects mostly Caucasians whose ancestors came from northern Europe. It does affect all racial and ethnic groups but white Caucasians are more at risk for developing or being a carrier of the defective gene that carries cystic fibrosis. The average lifespan for a patient diagnosed with cystic fibrosis is 30 years. New technology and scientific advances are making life better and improving predictions of life spans for cystic fibrosis patients.

Cystic fibrosis has these signs and symptoms but will be different for each individual patient. Patients with cystic fibrosis are often diagnosed before the age of three but diagnoses have been given to teens and adults also. One of the symptoms of cystic fibrosis is a delay in the onset of puberty. Your teen may experience frequent stomach pain, excessive gas, and be late in entering puberty. Other signs and symptoms of cystic fibrosis are excessive and thick mucus in the lungs, chronic cough that brings up discolored mucus and possibly blood. Frequent upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, asthma, and wheezing may point to a problem with cystic fibrosis.

Another unusual symptom of cystic fibrosis is nasal polyps. These are fleshy growths found inside the nasal cavity. Severe attacks of sinusitis can be an another sign of this devastating disease. Fatigue is a part of having cystic fibrosis and weight loss, or abnormal growth patterns even if the patient is eating a regular and healthy diet. This is called failure to thrive and a doctor should see a child who displays this symptom. If you kiss your baby or toddler and their skin has a salty taste, take them to the doctor for an evaluation. Newborn babies who are unable to pass stools, have colic symptoms, and have excessive gas should also be seen by a health care professional.

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease of the glands that produce sweat and mucus. It is often found in the digestive, reproductive, and respiratory system. You can only get this disease if you have parents that each has a mutant abnormal gene. If only one parent has this abnormal gene, you will probably be a carrier but not exhibit any of the diseases symptoms. The gene that is affected is a gene that produces a protein that moves chloride through the cell membranes. This is a part of sodium chloride or just simple table salt. If this cell is abnormal, the flow of chloride ions and water become blocked because there is a secretion of abnormally thick mucus. This sticky substance sticks to the walls of the passageways to the respiratory, reproductive, and digestive organs blocking them from receiving the important nutrients they need. It can affect the pancreas, liver, colon, urinary track and lungs. A baby born with the abnormal cystic fibrosis gene usually will show symptoms within their first year. Sometimes symptoms will not begin to appear until the child reaches the age of puberty.

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What Are Your Options for Treating Cystic Fibrosis?


The first information anyone wants to know when he or she are diagnosed with a serious disease is; what can we do to treat it? There is no known cure for cystic fibrosis at this time. Treatment options are for prolonging life and improving the quality of life for patients. Advances are being made every year and the life expectancy of cystic fibrosis patients has risen from the age of 16 to the late 30s. That is a huge improvement since the disease was first diagnosed in the 1940s. Symptoms and severity of the disease will vary from patient to patient. Each patient may have different parts of his or her body affected by the disease. Cystic fibrosis affects the pulmonary organs, digestive tract, and reproductive system. Other little known signs of cystic fibrosis are blood disorders, bone and joint problems, and osteoporosis.

Treatments will vary from patient to patient depending on which part of their body is being affected by the disease. Treatments will be tailored to fit each patient. Some patients will have more severe symptoms than others, so each treatment will need to be individualized. There are a wide variety of treatments and medications that can be used depending on the severity, the stage of the disease, and how fast it is progressing. The general goals of any treatment are to ensure the patient is receiving the right amounts of calories and nutrients and to increase the airflow to the lungs. Treatment is needed for prevention and treatment of lung infections and to decrease the amount and thickness of the mucus in the lungs.

Patients with cystic fibrosis may want to look for a CF treatment center near your city. There are over 115 CF centers scattered throughout the United States. These centers specialize in treating and diagnosing cystic fibrosis. Treatment at these centers will include instructions on diet and nutrition, physical therapy, and medications that will ease the symptoms of cystic fibrosis.

Often patients with CF are undernourished and fail to thrive because the disease is blocking the essential nutrients from getting into the digestive tract. Growth is slow and children are smaller and fail to gain the weight that others of that age do. Children and adults should increase their caloric intake by at least 120%. They should also increase the protein in their diet. If you are a CF patient and worried you are not getting the proper nutrients, there are several nutrient supplements on the market in pleasant tasting shake forms.

Each cystic fibrosis patient should do exercise as their body can tolerate it. Physical exercise will help keep the thickened mucus from building up in the body. It also allows the mucus to be removed much easier. Physical exercise can also expand the lung capacity and give the body more air to work with. Not every cystic fibrosis patient may be able to do physical exercise. You should always check with your doctor before starting on any new diet or exercise routine.

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Treatment Choices for Cystic Fibrosis


Cystic fibrosis has no known cure. There are treatment choices to help ease the symptoms of the disease and give the cystic fibrosis patient a better quality of life. There is no way to prevent cystic fibrosis. It is a genetic disease caused by an abnormal, mutant gene. Chromosome number seven is the specific gene that mutates and holds the cystic fibrosis gene. A person can only get the disease if both parents have the abnormal gene in their system. If only one parent has the abnormal gene, the child can be a carrier but not show any signs of the disease. Preventing the disease is not currently possible.

If we cannot prevent cystic fibrosis then we must learn more about the disease and find new ways of treating the illness. In todays world the disease can only be slowed and the cystic fibrosis patient can be given a better quality of life. Cystic fibrosis often causes frequent lung and upper respiratory problems caused by obstructed breathing passages. The basic parts of treatment for cystic fibrosis are physical therapy, proper diet and exercise, and medications for reducing the mucus that blocks the passageways.

There are medications that can ease the discomfort of cystic fibrosis and many are in the form of an aerosolized mist that can be inhaled. One treatment includes using bronchodilators, which are used to widen the bronchial tubes associated with the lungs. Mucolytics that are used to thin the mucus, and decongestants that are used to help reduce swelling in the membranes in the breathing tubes. Antibiotics are often used to fight lung infections and an enzyme is administered to help think the mucus that is sticking to the passageways. This mucus often is a breeding ground for bacteria and infection.

If the digestive organs are affected by cystic fibrosis the patient can be given pancreatic enzymes, which will help the digestive system. Enemas can be used to treat blockages in the intestines caused by cystic fibrosis. Patients who experience severe symptoms and complications of cystic fibrosis may require surgery and other more drastic therapy. A patient who is having respiratory failure may need a heart-lung transplant to prolong their life. Patients with cystic fibrosis who experience gastrointestinal problems may need surgery too.

A cystic fibrosis patient may also look to alternative forms of medicine or homeopathic methods to ease the symptoms of this disease. There is a wide range of these therapies available. You should always consult your doctor before using an alternative medicine approach to your disease and do not use an alternate therapy and drop your prescribed therapies. Alternative medicines include maintaining a healthy eating pattern, regular exercise, and reducing stress. Cystic fibrosis patients should also keep a positive attitude and try to keep their stress level at a minimum. Exercise will help reduce stress and anxiety and lift your mood. These are effective in treating any disease including cystic fibrosis. Keeping a positive attitude will help ease symptoms and allow you to have a better quality of life.

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Treatment for Cystic Fibrosis


Treatment for cystic fibrosis will vary for each individual. The severity of symptoms and the organs affected will be different for each patient. There is no known cure for cystic fibrosis. Treatment is to ease the symptoms and give the patient a better quality of life. Treatment also will prolong life. Normal life span for cystic fibrosis patients in the United States is around 36-39. Previously, infants rarely survived and the average life span of a patient with this disease was 16. The life span jumped dramatically when the abnormal gene was identified in 1988.

Technological advances now make it possible for cystic fibrosis patients to live to adulthood, marry, and raise families of their own. The most basic of treatment for cystic fibrosis is to ensure the patient is eating a healthy diet with more calories and vitamin and enzyme supplements. Second they need to ensure their airflow is as unobstructed as possible. Increase airflow to the lungs is an important part of treatment. The thickness and the mucus should be decreased and expelled. Antibiotics should be administered to prevent or treat possible infections in the lungs and bronchial passages.

There are over 115 treatment centers throughout the United States. These centers are unique in that they only treat cystic fibrosis patients. A treatment center will have doctors specifically trained to diagnose and treat cystic fibrosis patients and may also have support systems for patients and families. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation runs these centers. You may look for the locations of these centers on the Internet or by referral from your doctor.

There are several methods of nondrug treatments that are recommended for cystic fibrosis patients. Because patients with cystic fibrosis often do not absorb enough protein, calories, or vitamins, patients are encouraged to raise their caloric intake and take extra pancreatic enzymes and supplemental vitamins. Scientists and doctors recommend increasing caloric intake by 120-150 percent. Extra protein should be increased in the patients daily diet. It is also a good idea to drink liquids that give supplemental nutrients. There are several bands available at any grocery store or pharmacy.

Patients with cystic fibrosis should be encouraged to live as normally as possible. They should stay active. Physical exercise will help keep the thick mucus from sticking and collecting in the passageways to the important parts of the body. Exercise may not be suitable for some CF patients if their respiratory problems are severe. If you are an adult patient with cystic fibrosis, you should contact your doctor before you start any new exercise routine. A walk around the block is a good start for those who are not used to physical exercise. Exercise will help expand the lungs and increase air capacity.

Patients may also need postural drainage methods to remove the thick secretions from the passageways to the bodys major organs. One method is to just alternate the patients position. Another is by tapping with a cupped hand on the back and chest area to loosen the mucus. A vibrating vest is now available that is used to dislodge the mucus and allow it to be coughed up. Other new innovative devices are being used to put pressure on the lungs to help loosen the mucus and allow it to drain.

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Treating Cystic Fibrosis with Drugs


Various drugs are available to help ease suffering patients with cystic fibrosis. This disease often disrupts the digestive function because of a mutant gene that keeps moving sodium, chloride, and water flowing freely through the body. The mutant gene causes normal secretions of the body to be heavy, thick, and sticky. Healthy people have a pancreas that produces proteins that help break down food. This protein is sent through small channels into the intestines where the food is present. Cystic fibrosis patients often have these small channel blocked by the sticky mucus and not enough of these enzymes get into the intestines. Food is not digested properly and gastric problems are the result. A cystic fibrosis patient may complain of pain, a bloated stomach, diarrhea or bowel blockage, and excessive gas. These patients should be taking oral digestive enzymes to help break down the food they eat. These enzymes are taken before every meal or snack and in a large dose.

Cystic fibrosis is constantly fighting to keep enough airflow to the lungs. This can cause anxiety and create panic situations that make it even harder to take a breath. There are complications that are caused by a lack of oxygen including irritability, short-term memory loss, and mood changes. If a patient with cystic fibrosis does not receive the oxygen it needs vital organs can be seriously affected. Damage can be done to the brain and other organs that need oxygen to play their role in the body. Bronchodilators have been developed to help patients preserve the right amount of airflow and ease breathing difficulties.

Also available to CF patients are inhaled corticosteroids and ibuprofen. Patients who have cystic fibrosis often have inflammation of the lungs. If the inflammation lasts longer than a few days, permanent damage can be done and further aggravate the patients condition. Corticosteroids are natural hormones normally made by the adrenal gland and can be prescribed by a doctor to decrease the severity and frequency of lung infections. Decreasing inflammation can significantly lessen the chances of future lung problems in the cystic fibrosis patient. Ibuprofen can also be used to help limit the severity of lung infections. There are some significant side effects from ibuprofen so you should follow your doctors instructions exactly if ibuprofen is prescribed.

Drugs that thin the mucus can be given to cystic fibrosis patients. If the mucus can be thinned it is much easier to clear the mucus from the lung and air passages. This allows the patient to breathe easier. A drug is available that breaks up the genetic material in the thick mucus and decreases the thickness.

Antibiotics are another tool useful to patients suffering from cystic fibrosis. If a patient gets a lung infection, they are difficult to control and cure. Bacteria that cause these infections are trapped in the sticky secretions and multiply. The mucus can prevent the antibiotics from getting to the source of the infection, making lung infections even more difficult to treat. Antibiotics can now be inhaled or taken as tablets and capsules to help the antibiotics get to the source of the infection.

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Six Tips for Maintaining Your Health With Cystic Fibrosis


Anyone diagnosed with a life-threatening disease should be wise enough to keep as healthy as possible. That means something different for each person and should be tailored to fit your individual lifestyle. There are six tips that help cystic fibrosis patients stay healthy.

Tip Number One: Eat a healthy diet. Be sure your diet includes plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, fish oils, and lean protein. Cystic fibrosis patients should increase their daily calorie intake. This will ensure your body is getting enough nutrients to thrive. Take a dietary supplement each day. Because cystic fibrosis can affect your bone structure, you should take a calcium supplement and increase your vitamin D consumption. Increasing your exposure to sunlight will help you keep your vitamin D level as high as it should be.

Tip Number Two: Drink plenty of water every day. If you exercise or take part in in sports you will need to drink more. Decaf tea and coffee count as water if you do not add sugar or milk. Cystic fibrosis patients should consume at least half of their body weight. If you weigh 140 pounds, you should drink 70 ounces of water. If you drink the water you should you will avoid dehydration and keep the mucus secretions in your lungs from getting any thicker. This will allow you to breathe easier.

Tip Number Three: Make sure your immunizations are completely up-to-date. Immunizations are important for cystic fibrosis patients to help prevent lung infections. You should have immunizations for Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and flu and pneumonia. If you have a child with CF, its important to keep their immunization schedule current.

Tip Number Four: You should stay active! You should try to get some form of physical exercise every day. Regular exercise will strengthen your lungs and increase your air capacity. If regular participation in sports is exercise is new for you, always check with your doctor before beginning an exercise routine. Taking a walk each day is helpful. Start out with a walk around the block and increase the distance, as your body is able. Even a slow walk is better than no exercise at all. Taking part in a sport may also increase your confidence and self-esteem.

Tip Number Five: Stop smoking! Stay away from environments that are smoke-filled. Smoking and second-hand smoke can cause added lung problems for a patient with cystic fibrosis. Smoking and second hand smoke are bad for all of us but especially for a child or adult with cystic fibrosis.

Tip Number Six: Practice good hygiene habits. This will limit your exposure to germs and bacteria that can make your disease worse and give you more breathing difficulties. Always wash your hands thoroughly especially after using the rest room and visiting your doctors office. Touching public devices such as elevators, grocery cart handles, and public telephones will mean you will want to wash your hands thoroughly. Carrying a bottle of waterless cleanser can keep you healthier by eliminating germ and bacteria on your hands.

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The Spiritual Side of Cystic Fibrosis Treatment


Being a parent of a child with cystic fibrosis or having the disease you is stressful and frustrating. Because the disease attacks some of the most important organs in our body, patients can stress about their inability to digest their foods, the need for physiotherapy, and the discomfort and pain that comes with the disease. Stress often worsens the symptoms of the disease. A patient already struggling for breath can panic and their stress can make breathing even more difficult.

Is there a spiritual answer for this disease? Many believe in divine healing and that is possible. A strong spiritual life, meditation, prayer, and relaxing activities can help ease the stress of having a disease for which there is no known cure. There are many incidences of prayer by a support group; church family, or spiritual advisor has helped ease the stress a cystic fibrosis patient feels.

Your personal God can help you relieve stress and help you deal with cystic fibrosis.
Meditation and prayer will relax your body. When your body relaxes the major organs the disease affects will also react by relaxing. Yoga and prayer will slow your body and mind and ease breathing problems.

Statistics prove that those who are involved in a spiritual group, attend church on a regular basis, and pray or meditate have better health. Not only do you have the power of your spiritual side, but also you also the support of friends and family who can encourage you and help you cope with the symptoms of your disease. Spirituality will give you peace of mind, encouragement, and allow you to have faith in your future. A spiritual awareness has been proven to prolong life and improve the quality of your life.

Meditation regimes that combine meditation and stretching routines also will slow your mind, calm your spirit and relieve stress. Yoga is a wonderful way to relax, meditate, and calm your spirit. You may not be able to physically perform all of the stances or moves but those that practice yoga report they are calmer, more self-confident, and better able to cope with the stress of life.

A relaxed and stress-free body will allow your lungs to work better, easing tension will relax the airways, and being calm helps keep your breathing passages open. Stress also attacks the intestines and when you are calm, your digestive tract will give you less trouble.

Having a spiritual advisor may also help when you need someone to talk to, discuss concerns with, or need a person who is open to talking to you about your disease and prognosis. It is hard to deal with the fact you have a disease for which there is no known cure. You dont have to go through that alone. Find a support group in your area, find a church home, and spend time in prayer and meditation. All of those actions will help you cope with the disease you have or that is affecting a member of your family.

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The Risk for Being A Carrier for Cystic Fibrosis


The only way a person can inherit the cystic fibrosis if both their parents are carrier of the mutant cystic fibrosis gene. Scientists know that one in every thirty people are carriers of this mutant gene. Your risk is higher if you are a Caucasian with ancestors that came from the Northern part of Europe. If you have a family history of cystic fibrosis, you are more likely to be a carrier of the mutant gene. If you are Caucasian, your risk of being a carrier of the disease is 1 in 29. The statistics change dramatically for those of Latino descent. Only 1 in 46 people will be a carrier. If you are of African-American descent the risks drop even lower. Only 1 in 90 African-Americans will be a carrier for the mutant cystic fibrosis gene.

If you have genetic testing and find you and your partner are both carriers of this mutant gene, your doctor can test your baby before it is born to see if the baby has the disease. It cannot be treated before the baby is born, but if you are aware the disease is present you will have time to look at all choices. It will allow you time to learn as much as you can about the disease and search for specialists or clinics in your area. Education is power. The more you know about this disease, the better you will be in handling the treatment. Cystic fibrosis is not curable, and any tests taken on embryos will not be able to discover how severe the symptoms will be for that child.

Cystic fibrosis is not curable but is treatable and new advances are being made in the treatment of this disease. Previously, the average lifespan for a child diagnosed with cystic fibrosis was 16 years old. Now patients are living much longer with the average lifespan close to 40 years old.

Doctors and scientists estimate there are more than 30,000 children and adults with cystic fibrosis in the United States. Cystic fibrosis affects major organs of the body including the lungs, the digestive tract, reproduction organs, and the liver. Thick, sticky mucus accumulates in the respiratory and digestive organs. This mucus becomes hard and difficult to remove because it is thick and sticky. This restricts the flow of air in the respiratory system and keeps the body from digesting food. Food not digested properly can cause malnutrition and an inhibited growth to a young child.

There are times when a child is not diagnosed with cystic fibrosis until they are teens. The first sign of cystic fibrosis may be the delay of the onset of puberty. Normally, cystic fibrosis is diagnosed within the first few months of life. Remember, your infant cannot inherit cystic fibrosis unless both you and your partner are carriers of the mutant cystic fibrosis gene. If only one parent is a carrier then the infant there is a twenty five percent chance a child may be a carrier of the CF gene.

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The Profile for Cystic Fibrosis


Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that occurs when both parents carry the mutant CF gene. It is incurable but new advances are being found each year in finding new methods of treatments. New methods for diagnosing the disease are being discovered as well. The disease causes the normally thin mucus that lines the passageways to major organs to become thick and sticky causing it to build up and cause problems for the patient in breathing and digesting their food. The disease can also affect the liver, bones, and the reproductive organs. The lifespan of a cystic fibrosis patient has risen from 16 years old to somewhere in the middle 30s. Symptoms will vary for each person diagnosed with the disease.

CF is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene. A person can only inherit this disease if both parents are carriers of this mutant gene. Someone may be a carrier of the mutant gene but show no signs of the disease. This carrier may still be able to pass the disease to their children if their partner also carries the mutant gene.

The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation gathered the statistics of people who have cystic fibrosis. They estimate 30,000 Americans, about 20,000 Europeans, and 3,000 Canadians have cystic fibrosis. Strangely enough, if you are a Caucasian who had family originating in Northern Europe, you are more at risk for carrying, having, and passing on the disease. Ethnic groups such as African-Americans, Native Americans, and Asians have a reduced risk of developing cystic fibrosis. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation estimates there are over twelve million people may have the mutant gene but are unaware they are carriers.

The symptoms of cystic fibrosis do not always follow the same pattern for each patient. It affects each person in a different way and in different degrees. Cystic fibrosis had one basic issue, an abnormality in glands that produce sweat and mucus. Sweat is important to keep the body cool and mucus lines the reproductive, digestive, and respiratory organs preventing them from drying out. The normally thin mucus helps protect these important organs from infections. When the mucus becomes too thick and sticky it lodges in the passageways and are receptors for any infection or bacteria that enters the system.

Cystic fibrosis patients lose an excessive amount of salt in sweat and this upsets the balance of minerals in the blood. This can cause abnormal heart rhythms and shock is another possibility for CF patients.

Thick mucus can result in malnutrition, slow growth rate, frequent respiratory infections, and breathing difficulties. It can lead to permanent lung damage if not treated properly. Lung disease is the main cause of death in cystic fibrosis patients. Other parts of the body may be affected by cystic fibrosis including the sinus cavities where polyps may form and the patient may have frequent sinus infections. The digestive tract may show signs of the disease with discomfort in the stomach, bloating, and excess gas.

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